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Historic Landmarks 101

NOVEMBER 4, 2010

Historic landmarks are an important part of the city’s present and a recognition of its past.

Established in 1965, the New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission is the city agency responsible for identifying and designating landmark buildings and historic districts. After a review, public hearing and voting process and a city council vote, the designation may be approved.

The National Historic Landmarks Commission recognizes buildings and sites that have been determined to be nationally significant in American history and culture (examples: Pearl Harbor, Alcatraz). Nominations are evaluated by the National Park Service and the National Park System Advisory Board. Final decisions regarding national historic landmark designation are made by the Secretary of the Interior based on recommendations by this advisory board.

Nominations for the National Register of Historic Places are submitted by the State Historic Preservation Officer (SHPO) of the state in which the property is located, but any individual can prepare a nomination.

Properties are not necessarily protected by either type of federal designation–they are often simply recognition of historic status. Local city legislation is usually needed to guarantee any protections.

Organizations like the New York Landmarks Conservancy don’t actually confer landmark status, but they help owners of older buildings by providing grants, low-interest loans, hands-on consulting services, workshops, and publications.