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When it was erected in 1967, the Park Lane apartment building at 185 East 85th Street on the northwest corner at Third Avenue got a zoning bonus for providing a through-block passageway, partially sunken between 85th and 86th Streets.

Last August, a former store in the low-rise building on the west side of the passageway was rented to Shake Shack, the popular burger joint that was started a few years ago by Danny Meyer in Madison Square Park.

The restaurant has its entrance at 154 East 86th Street and when it opened it used most of the sunken plaza outside its space as an outdoor seating area for its patrons but blocked its southern entrance.

In October, however, it opened the southern entrance and since then some neighbors have expressed concerns that the passageway should be closed at night rather than kept open 24 hours a day as mandated by the city's zoning regulations.

An article today by Amy Zimmer at DNAinfo.com said that Shake Shack "didn't start keeping the plaza open 24 hours until October, when they learned of the rule" that the plaza be kept open 24 hours a day.

The article said that John Londoner, a tenant in the 442-unit apartment building, told a committee meeting last night of Community Board 8 that his "concerns are ones of noise, safety, and cleanliness," adding that "the alley way is a dark and cavernous place lending itself to be a haven of crime, drug use, drug dealing and other unlawful behavior."

The article added that "he also worried it might become a 'public toilet.'"

"There were beggars and peddlers," recalled Elaine Walsh, Community Board 8 member and president of the East 86th Street Association, which notified the Shake Shack about potential problems when it started to keep the plaza open all night in October, the article said.

"Shake Shack," the article said, "which sets up tables in part of the plaza, has no qualms about closing it from 11 p.m. until 7 a.m., said Jay Segal, a land-use attorney for the building. But it needs approval from the Department of City Planning. 'City Planning thinks at some point the plaza is best closed,' Segal told the community board. 'I'm 95 percent sure it will be closed. It's just a question of timing.' The law, he said, mandates the plaza must be open for a year or have 'a demonstrated safety concern' before it can be closed at night."

"Walsh said a police inspector from the 19th Precinct had stated at a Nov. 8 public meeting that the NYPD also wanted the plaza closed at night for safety reasons. City Planning has not yet received an application to close the plaza at night," the article added.

The imposing, 36-story, beige-brick rental apartment tower was designed by H. I. Feldman and the free-standing, L-shaped tower has rounded balconies at its corners and angled balconies on its sides. It caps its geometries with a nice cylindrical rooftop watertank enclosure.

It has a large, lushly landscaped driveway designed by Klonsky Associates with a large circular marquee entrance on 85th Street.

The circular balconies soften this building's mass and the building was an early harbinger of the tall-building renaissance of Third Avenue that began when the "El" was demolished in the mid-1950s and the era of German-style dance halls on Yorkville's main drag, 86th Street, began to disappear and give way to the gentrification of newer buildings.
Architecture Critic Carter Horsley Since 1997, Carter B. Horsley has been the editorial director of CityRealty. He began his journalistic career at The New York Times in 1961 where he spent 26 years as a reporter specializing in real estate & architectural news. In 1987, he became the architecture critic and real estate editor of The New York Post.