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In 1950, nearly half of the more than 10,000 New Yorkers living in the heart of Little Italy identified as Italian-American but a census survey released in December indicated that "the proportion of Italian-Americans among the 8,600 residents in the area had shrunk to about 5 percent, according to an article by Sam Roberts in yesterday's edition of The New York Times.

"Incredibly," the article continued, "the census could not find a single resident who had been born in Italy," adding that "of the nearly 4,400 foreign-born residents of the heart of Little Italy who were counted in 2009, 89 percent were born in Asia."

"The encroachment that began decades ago as Chinatown bulged north, SoHo expanded from the west, and other tracts were rebranded more fashionably as NoLIta (for north of Little Italy) and NoHo seems almost complete. The Little Italy that was once the heart of Italian-American life in the city exists mostly as a nostalgic memory or in the minds of tourists who still make it a must-see on their New York itinerary," the article said.

Last year, the article said, "the National Park Service designated a Chinatown and Little Italy Historic District with no geographic distinction between the neighborhoods. The two neighborhoods have begun organizing a Marco Polo Day and an East Meets West Christmas Parade. City Hall will soon further erase the boundaries. Following the lead of three local community boards, the City Planning Commission is expected in March to approve the creation of a Chinatown Business Improvement District, which would engulf all but about two square blocks of a haven that once spanned almost 50 square blocks and had the largest concentration of Italian immigrants in the United States."

"'When the Italians made money they moved to Queens and New Jersey, they sold to the Chinese, who are now selling to the Vietnamese and Malaysians,' said Ernest Lepore, 46, who, with his brother and mother, owns Ferrara, an espresso and pastry shop his family opened 119 years ago," the article said.

"It's really all Chinatown now," said John A. Zaccaro Sr., owner of the Little Italy real estate company, founded by his father in 1935, the article said, adding that Mr. Zaccaro observed that "cleanliness, quaintness and low crime have broadened the neighborhood's appeal, which has driven up rents. Rent-controlled apartments are still home to some Italian-Americans..., but market-rate residences cost vast sums more. An 800-square-foot one-bedroom in a six-story renovated building at 145 Mulberry was advertised recently for $4,200 a month. The owners of a two-bedroom co-op on Grand Street are asking $1.5 million. Paolucci's, a popular restaurant that opened on Mulberry in 1947, moved to Staten Island after the owner's rent was raised in 2005 to $20,000 a month from $3,500, he said."

Even the Feast of San Gennaro, which still draws giant crowds to Mulberry Street, may be abbreviated in size this year at the behest of inconvenienced NoLIta merchants.
Architecture Critic Carter Horsley Since 1997, Carter B. Horsley has been the editorial director of CityRealty. He began his journalistic career at The New York Times in 1961 where he spent 26 years as a reporter specializing in real estate & architectural news. In 1987, he became the architecture critic and real estate editor of The New York Post.